A. Links to Phonetics Resources
Table of Contents
The IPA is grateful to the members of the Education Committee who compiled many of these links and added their comments.
Note:
- The links marked with the symbol ⊗ may not fully work with some browsers, in particular, with Safari (the default bowser for Mac) due to the lack of plugins available compared to Chrome and Firefox. Please try a different browser if you have problems downloading or playing files.
- The IPA does not guarantee the maintenance or validity of these sites, but provides the links as a general service to the Phonetics community.
A.1 Learning the IPA symbols
- Clickable IPA charts with audio and video for two speakers.
- Recorded by two phoneticians (G. Khattab and G. Docherty), University of Newcastle ⊗
https://teaching.ncl.ac.uk/ipa/chart.html - Frontal and saggital videos and animated vocal tracts, University of Sheffield
https://walkergareth.github.io/learnipa/IPAChart/index.html
- Recorded by two phoneticians (G. Khattab and G. Docherty), University of Newcastle ⊗
- Comprehensive resources to learn the IPA symbols. Video and audio demonstrations and ear-training exercises (listening tests), by Gareth Walker, University of Sheffield
- Clickable IPA charts with the sounds of the IPA. Click a symbol to hear it pronounced.
- Recordings by various phoneticians (J. Esling, J. House, P. Ladefoged, J. Wells) illustrating variation in the pronunciation of phonetic symbols
https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/IPAcharts/inter_chart_2... - Peter Isotalo, with clips taken from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/General_phonetics. Scroll down the page
http://www.ipachart.com/
- Recordings by various phoneticians (J. Esling, J. House, P. Ladefoged, J. Wells) illustrating variation in the pronunciation of phonetic symbols
A.2 IPA symbols, phonetics fonts, and languages illustrated
- Homepage of the International Phonetic Association
https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/ - Online keyboard to type the IPA symbols and characters for a variety of languages
https://ipa.typeit.org/full/ - Download a phonetic keyboard to type IPA in Unicode.
- Install the Unicode Phonetic keyboard (like installing another language) and switch to it when typing long passages in transcription. Then switch back to the regular keyboard. The Keyman program is cross-platform (works on Windows, macOS, Linux) and the IPA (SIL) keyboard is the recommended keyboard for typing IPA.
https://keyman.com/keyboards/sil_ipa
- Install the Unicode Phonetic keyboard (like installing another language) and switch to it when typing long passages in transcription. Then switch back to the regular keyboard. The Keyman program is cross-platform (works on Windows, macOS, Linux) and the IPA (SIL) keyboard is the recommended keyboard for typing IPA.
- Download IPA fonts at
http://software.sil.org/lcgfonts/support/using-sil-web-fonts/
Doulos SIL is a widely used Unicode-based font family https://software.sil.org/doulos/download/ - IPA symbol equivalents. Unicode characters that have equivalent IPA symbols
http://scriptsource.org/cms/scripts/page.php?item_id=entry_detail&uid=wl... - Illustration of how the IPA can be used to transcribe various accents (native and non-native) of English. The Speech Archive at George Mason University
http://accent.gmu.edu/browse.php - List and location of the languages illustrated in the Journal of the International Phonetic Association
https://richardbeare.github.io/marijatabain/ipa_illustrations_all.html - Platforms to transcribe written English texts into IPA. You can choose British or American English
A.3 Pronouncing dictionaries
- Online pronouncing dictionaries using IPA symbols and sound files.
- British and American English:
- https://dictionary.cambridge.org/
- https://www.oed.com/search/dictionary/ (enter the word and then click ‘view entry’)
- CUBE, Geoff Lindsey’s online pronouncing dictionary of current British English. A useful resource to explore and analyse pronunciation features. You can search for sounds, word frequency, minimal pairs, stress patterns and syllable count, amongst others:
https://www.englishspeechservices.com/cube-dictionary - WordReference features transcription and soundfiles for English and French (including the main dialects), and Italian. Soundfiles only for Spanish (including dialects) and Chinese:
http://www.wordreference.com/
- British and American English:
- Online pronouncing dictionaries with sound files but NOT using IPA symbols for transcription or not providing transcription.
- American English:
http://www.merriam-webster.com/ - Spanish:
https://www.spanishdict.com/
- American English:
- British English pronunciation. It includes proper names of people and places not included in most dictionaries. Click on the word to hear it pronounced:
http://www.howjsay.com/
A.4 Articulatory phonetics
Vocal-tract diagrams
- Interactive diagram of the vocal tract, detailed descriptions of its parts, and exercises
https://australianlinguistics.com/vocal-tract/ - Animated vocal-tract anatomy diagrams, audios and videos for English, German and Spanish sounds and words, from the Phonetics Flash Animation Project, University of Iowa
http://soundsofspeech.uiowa.edu/anatomy.html - Diagrams of the vocal tract and larynx by J. Coleman, the University of Oxford.
Includes a downloadable MRI clip of the moving vocal tract.
http://www.phon.ox.ac.uk/jcoleman/phonation.htm - Interactive cross-section of vocal organs and IPA symbols, by Daniel Hall, University of Toronto
http://smu-facweb.smu.ca/~s0949176/sammy/
https://incl.pl/sammy/old/ - Videos describing the structures and muscles of the oral and nasal cavities, palate and larynx from the First Year Dental Head and Neck Anatomy website, University of Michigan Medical School
https://sites.google.com/a/umich.edu/bluelink/curricula/first-year-denta... - Other online links (Jennifer Smith, University of North Carolina):
https://users.castle.unc.edu/~jlsmith/phonetics-resources.html#
The speaking vocal tract
- High speed X-ray video of Kenneth N. Stevens producing nonce-words and English phrases, from the web site for Ladefoged & Johnson's, A Course in Phonetics
https://corpus.linguistics.berkeley.edu/acip/appendix/vocal_tracts/KNS.html - X-ray videos of tongue, jaw and larynx position during [ i e a o u], from the web site for Peter Ladefoged's Vowels and Consonants (use VLC media player or Microsoft Clipchamp to play the old Quicktime files)
http://www.phonetics.ucla.edu/vowels/chapter11/chapter11.html - MRI video of the tongue, velum and larynx movements during speech, by Geoff Lindsey
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SVKR3ESdAk8 - Real time MRI videos of a vowel sang at different pitches, and the vowels [i e a o u], from Matt Edwards, videos taken at the NYU Langone Medical Center
https://www.tiktok.com/@edwards_voice/video/7213538263720627499 - Animation from X-ray data of Bulgarian speech illustrating coarticulation effects, by Sidney Wood
http://swphonetics.com/coarticulation/exbulg/ - The x-ray film database by K. Munhall, E. Vatikiotis-Bateson and Y. Tohkura. X-ray films of speakers of Canadian English and French reading sentences, Queen’s University at Kingston
https://www.queensu.ca/psychology/speech-perception-and-production-lab/x... - Animated speech synthesizer by Neil Thapen. You may move different parts of the tongue and velum to generate vowels, consonants and CV syllables
https://dood.al/pinktrombone/ - Real-time MRI videos of several phoneticians producing the sounds of the IPA. Speech Production and Articulation Knowledge Group, University of Southern California
https://sail.usc.edu/span/rtmri_ipa/index.html - MRI, Ultrasound and animation videos of the sounds of the IPA, including a description of how the techniques work. University of Glasgow
https://www.seeingspeech.ac.uk/ - Dataset of real-time MRI video and 3D volumetric images for 75 speakers. Speech production and articulation knowledge group, University of Southern California
https://sail.usc.edu/span/75speakers/ - MRI videos of the articulators during connected speech.
- English, from the University of Oxford
http://www.phon.ox.ac.uk/mri - Mandarin Chinese, from Dio Brando
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ezOwCf835YA - German. Max Planck’s Society’s YouTube channel
https://www.tiktok.com/@knoxstudy/video/7000058040456121605 - English and Persian, Beckman Institute, Illinois
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n4Y4EQaw5oU
- English, from the University of Oxford
- Description and data analysis of a variety of techniques to study speech articulation: aerodynamic data, electromyography, and electropalatograpy, from Macquarie University.
https://www.mq.edu.au/faculty-of-medicine-health-and-human-sciences/depa... - Tutorials on obtaining and interpreting EPG, EMA, aerodynamic, and EGG data (though they need updating), from the UCLA Phonetics Lab.
https://phonetics.linguistics.ucla.edu/resources/articulatory_analysis - Demos and research on articulatory models done at Haskins Labs
https://haskinslabs.org/about-us/features-and-demos - Videos illustrating Measuring Speech Production (1993), the Acoustical Society of America
https://archive.org/details/MeasuringSpeech1993/
The larynx, phonation, and VOT
- The vocal folds in action using stroboscopy. Vowels at different pitch and loudness, University of Washington, Speech and Hearing clinic
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v9Wdf-RwLcs - Vocal fold vibration in normal voice, the Voice and Swallowing Center of Maine
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gv4evDGLgjQ - Endoscopic and stroboscopic views of the larynx with descriptions of what you see, from the Voice Clinic, Nottingham
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cARrJoDDUVY - Informative course on voice production, from the National Center for Voice and Speech
https://ncvs.org/tutorials/ - Description and illustration of phonation types, by K. Marasek, Experimental Phonetics Group, University of Stuttgart (see also further aspects of voice quality and EGG by clicking through the other pages at the bottom)
https://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/institut/arbeitsgruppen/phonetik/EGG/pa... - Animations and stroboscopic videos of Phonation Types and Airstream Mechanisms, University of New England
https://australianlinguistics.com/phonation-modes/
https://australianlinguistics.com/airstream-mechanisms/ - Airstream Mechanisms and Phonation Types. Illustration of clicks, ejectives, implosives and breathy voiced sounds in various languages. Peter Ladefoged, UCLA
https://phonetics.ucla.edu/course/chapter6/6aiarstream.html - EGG analysis and downloadable software, by N. Henrich, C. Gendrot & A. Michaud
http://voiceresearch.free.fr/egg/ - Tutorials on voicing and VOT in plosives, by John Maidment, University College London. Some of the other links are not being maintained
https://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/resource/tutorials.html - Transcription Practice on Voicing, Aspiration, Implosives, Ejectives. Bruce Hayes, UCLA
http://linguistics.ucla.edu/people/hayes/103/VOTAndAirstreamMechanismPra...
A.5 Speech acoustics and hearing
Speech acoustics
- Tutorial on speech acoustics by Robert Mannell and Felicity Cox, Macquarie University. It features illustrative spectrograms and sound files of English words under ‘Consonant acoustics’ and ‘Vowel acoustics’
https://www.mq.edu.au/faculty-of-medicine-health-and-human-sciences/depa... - Videos on speech acoustics and the physics of sound by Matthew Winn, University of Minnesota
- Speech Acoustics 1 - Introduction
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fP344rFDduA - Speech Acoustics 2 – Timing information in speech acoustics
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mYY2cJApFnA - Speech Acoustics 3 – Information in waveforms, spectra and spectrograms
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Hj1kAWVjLo - Speech Acoustics 4 – Source-filter model of vowel production
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wUE6Q8l17qI - Speech Acoustics 5 – Vowel formants
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=glnUFa2fLyE - Speech Acoustics 6 – Acoustic properties of consonants
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SbHNLyDmBdQ - Speech Acoustics 7 – VOT
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0-DKJGxExNg&t=5s - Speech Acoustics 8 – Phonetic expression of gender
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TWRB443YrHI - The ant-man conundrum (Source/filter action depending on the vocal tract size)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m0qxP4CzGDQ - The physics of sound. Sine waves
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F68cFopihkI - The physics of sound. Resonance
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rA4y1KjOpiU - The physics of sound. Intensity and decibels
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h17Wj2-ukgg
- Speech Acoustics 1 - Introduction
- Introductory material to speech acoustics by K. Russell, University of Manitoba
http://home.cc.umanitoba.ca/~krussll/phonetics/acoustic/acoustic.html - Animations illustrating acoustics and vibration phenomena by Dan Russell, The Pennsylvania State University
https://www.acs.psu.edu/drussell/demos.html - Tutorials from The Physics Classroom including animations and interactive exercises, by Tom Henderson.
- Waves
http://www.physicsclassroom.com/Class/waves/ - Sound Waves and Music
http://www.physicsclassroom.com/Class/sound/
- Waves
- Vowel acoustics by Sidney Wood
- Perturbation theory
https://swphonetics.com/articulation/bell-vowel-model/150th-anniversary/... - Interpreting vowel articulation from formant frequencies
https://swphonetics.com/methods/vowel-articulation-from-formants/
- Perturbation theory
- Spectrogram reading
- Introduction to spectrogram reading by Rob Hagiwara, University of Manitoba.
http://home.cc.umanitoba.ca/~robh/howto.html#intro - Practice segmenting spectrograms, with audio files, and detailed discussion of the segmentation and sound features
http://home.cc.umanitoba.ca/~krussll/phonetics/practice/spectrogram-segm...
- Introduction to spectrogram reading by Rob Hagiwara, University of Manitoba.
- Links to acoustics demos, by J. Smith, University of South Carolina (some of the links are not working)
https://users.castle.unc.edu/~jlsmith/ling520/acoustics.html - Acoustical Standard Terminology Database (searchable), created by the Acoustical Society of America
https://asastandards.org/asa-standard-term-database/?utm_source=ASA&utm_... - Description and links to high quality and freely available speech analysis tools
- Mark Huckvale, Internet Institute for Speech and Hearing
https://www.speechandhearing.net/laboratory/tools.php - University of York
https://www.york.ac.uk/language/current/resources/software-resources/spe...
- Mark Huckvale, Internet Institute for Speech and Hearing
- Repositories of Praat scripts
- Praat scripts by Matthew Winn
http://www.mattwinn.com/praat.html - Praat scripts by Pengfei Shao
https://github.com/feelins/Praat_Scripts - Links to Praat scripts by Danielle Daidone, University of South Carolina
https://www.ddaidone.com/praat-scripts.html - Praat scripts with manuals by Henning Retz
https://github.com/HenningReetz/Praat-scripts - The Speech corpus toolkit for Praat by Mietta Lennes. A large number of scripts with descriptions
https://lennes.github.io/spect/ - Praat vocal toolkit, a free plugin for Praat with automated scripts for voice processing.
http://www.praatvocaltoolkit.com/ - Links and description of Praat scripts, tutorials and aligners by Zhiyan Gao, George Mason University
https://osf.io/e73qw/wiki/Praat%20Scripts%20and%20Plugins/ - Links to Praat scripts at the bottom of the page,‘Praat scripts: Links and online collections
https://phonetics.linguistics.ucla.edu/resources/acoustic_analysis
- Praat scripts by Matthew Winn
Hearing
- Animated video illustrating how sound travels from the ear to the brain, National Institute of Deafness and Communication Disorders
https://www.nidcd.nih.gov/news/multimedia/journey-of-sound-video
https://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/how-do-we-hear - Videos on the auditory system and how sound is perceived by Matthew Winn, University of Minnesota
- Hearing science 1 – overview
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zBlxRI62HSU - Hearing science 2 - Basilar membrane, outer hair cells
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Bs2HeE6XH0 - Hearing science 3 - Binaural hearing
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o5wcIIaXmlM
- Hearing science 1 – overview
A.6 Speech perception
- Handouts on speech perception and theories of speech perception, R. Scarborough, Stanford University
https://web.stanford.edu/class/linguist205/index_files/Handout%2014%20-%...
https://web.stanford.edu/class/linguist205/index_files/Handout%2015%20-%... - Introductory speech perception tutorials by Matthew Winn, University of Minnesota
- Speech perception 1 – segmentation, invariance, normalization
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8-fMLs-xCaA - Speech perception 2 - categorical perception
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nNYhCP6NiUg
- Speech perception 1 – segmentation, invariance, normalization
- Categorical perception experiments and demos.
- Categorical Perception of place of articulation in stops, USC. Includes online demo and interactive results
http://dornsife-blogs.usc.edu/language-and-mind/wp-content/cp_home/ - Categorical perception of vowel duration in bat-bad, from Peter Ladefoged's Vowels and Consonants. Includes demos of identification and discrimination tests
http://www.phonetics.ucla.edu/vowels/chapter10/percpetial.html
http://www.vowelsandconsonants3e.com/chapter_10.html#
- Categorical Perception of place of articulation in stops, USC. Includes online demo and interactive results
- Illustrations of the Phoneme restoration effect and the Ganong effect, Oxford learning link
https://learninglink.oup.com/access/content/sedivy-2e-student-resources/... - Multimodal speech perception
- McGurk effect, links to videos and demos by Karen Chung, National Taiwan University
http://homepage.ntu.edu.tw/~karchung/Phonetics%20II%20page%20seventeen.htm - Audiovisual Speech Web-Lab, by Michael S. Gordon and Lawrence D. Rosenblum, University of California, Riverside
http://www.faculty.ucr.edu/~rosenblu/lab-index.html- McGurk effect: demonstration http://www.faculty.ucr.edu/~rosenblu/VSMcGurk.html
- McGurk effect: experiment http://www.faculty.ucr.edu/~rosenblu/VSMcGurk.v1.html
- Video illustrating McGurk effect, by Dominic W. Massaro, UCSC
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T_tI7TQtmAE
- McGurk effect, links to videos and demos by Karen Chung, National Taiwan University
- Introduction to experimental paradigms used in speech perception research (behavioral responses).
- Materials by Mark Liberman, University of Pennsylvania
https://www.ling.upenn.edu/courses/Fall_2013/ling520/PerceptionLab1.html - Guide to experimental designs in speech perception by Grant McGuire, UCSC
https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=5e59a7590... - Perception and learning by infants from Peter Jusczyk's lab. The video demonstrates the high amplitude sucking procedure, the head turn preference procedure, and the preferential looking procedure
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rJQh8IpizwU - Eye tracking used to study online auditory, visual and linguistic processing. Center for Research on Brain, language and Music
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y5BxijeVdrE&t=113s
- Materials by Mark Liberman, University of Pennsylvania
- Instructional resources for speech perception, word recognition and sentence processing from Oxford Learning Link
https://learninglink.oup.com/access/sedivy-2e-student-resources#all_reso... - Downloadable Matlab scripts and descriptions of existing scripts for perception experiments, UCLA
https://phonetics.linguistics.ucla.edu/resources/perception
A.7 Phonetics databases and atlases
- Sound inventories
- User interface to the UCLA Phonological Segment Inventory Database (UPSID) compiled by Ian Maddieson and Kristin Precoda. You can search for sound segments and segment frequency in 451 languages. Interface created by Henning Reetz, University of Frankfurt.
http://web.phonetik.uni-frankfurt.de/upsid_info.html - PHOIBLE is a repository of cross-linguistic phonological inventory data by S. Moran and D. McCloy. Users can search segments, tones, sound inventories and language families and view them on the map
https://phoible.org/
PHOIBLE includes an online interface to UPSID:
https://phoible.org/contributors/UPSID - The World Atlas of Language Structures (WALS) is an interactive database of phonological, grammatical and lexical properties of languages by M. Dryer, Matthew & M. Haspelmath. The user can search for inventories, segments, features, tones, stress and any combination of features and view them on the map
https://wals.info/
- User interface to the UCLA Phonological Segment Inventory Database (UPSID) compiled by Ian Maddieson and Kristin Precoda. You can search for sound segments and segment frequency in 451 languages. Interface created by Henning Reetz, University of Frankfurt.
- Spoken corpora
- UCLA Phonetics Lab Language Archive, recordings of over 200 languages from around the world. Materials comprise audio recordings, phonetic transcriptions, and original field notes
http://archive.phonetics.ucla.edu/ - Speech databases from University College London. Corpora of spoken English, other European languages, and disfluent speech. Compilations of speech data available for researchers and students. These databases are not free
https://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/resource/data.html - The Buckeye Corpus of conversational speech, Ohio State University. Recordings from 40 speakers in Columbus OH. The speech is orthographically transcribed and phonetically labeled. The audio and text files, together with time-aligned phonetic labels, are stored in a format for use with speech analysis software (Xwaves and Wavesurfer)
https://buckeyecorpus.osu.edu/ - International Dialects of English Archive (IDEA). Recordings of English dialects and accents from around the world. Read standard passages and unscripted speech, with demographic data of the speakers
https://www.dialectsarchive.com - Map Task Corpus. Collection of digitally recorded annotated dialogues and citation forms in several languages. Human Communication Research Centre, University of Edinburgh
http://groups.inf.ed.ac.uk/maptask/maptask-description.html
http://prosodia.upf.edu/atlesentonacio/Map-Tasks/index.html - The IViE corpus, English intonation in the British Isles. Downloadable audio files and associated materials of nine urban dialects of British English
https://llds.ling-phil.ox.ac.uk/llds/xmlui/handle/20.500.14106/2458?show... - Linguistic data consortium makes available language corpora and tools for a license fee. Click on ‘Language resources’ and ‘Data’
https://catalog.ldc.upenn.edu/LDC93S12
- UCLA Phonetics Lab Language Archive, recordings of over 200 languages from around the world. Materials comprise audio recordings, phonetic transcriptions, and original field notes
- Atlas of North American English by W. Labov, S. Ash and Ch. Boberg. It illustrates phonetics, phonology and sound-change in progress in American English dialects, as well as the principles and methods of dialect study
https://www.ling.upenn.edu/phono_atlas/home.html - Speaking atlas of the languages and dialects of France, Western Europe and America as well as Mediterranean, Caribbean and Pacific languages. The ‘North wind and the sun’ fable spoken in the different dialects and languages of these areas. CNRS, France.
- Atlas sonore des langues régionales de France
https://atlas.limsi.fr/?tab=Hexagone
- Atlas sonore des langues régionales de France
- Description and illustration of British regional accents and sound change, by Sidney Wood
https://swphonetics.com/ - Sound Comparisons: Exploring Diversity in Phonetics Across Language Families, from the Max Planck and Harvard Research Center. Sound files and transcriptions of the different pronunciations of the 'same' 100 words ('cognates') across a language family. Ten language families illustrated. Place the mouse over any map or table to hear the word
https://soundcomparisons.com/#home
A.8 Tools and software
- Web applications that run in the web browser. Software to record, measure and manipulate speech parameters. Mark Huckvale, University College London
https://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/resource/software-web.php
https://www.speechandhearing.net/
https://markhuckvale.com/#software - Web platforms to create and run online experiments.
- Labvanced allows you to set up, run experiments and recruit subjects online. Adequate for behavioural experiments, e.g. perception tests, reaction time, and webcam based eye-tracking
https://www.labvanced.com/ - Digital platform for collecting online language data (DOLD). A free web platform to set up language experiments and surveys online. Basic behavioural responses: audio, choice button, keyboard
https://crlls.eduhk.hk/dold/#/home - PsiTurk allows you to collect behavioural data online. You may access and adapt the code of other experiments
https://psiturk.org/
- Labvanced allows you to set up, run experiments and recruit subjects online. Adequate for behavioural experiments, e.g. perception tests, reaction time, and webcam based eye-tracking
- Crowdsourcing platforms for online data collection from paid participants (note that participants’ demographics or language skills may be difficult to control)
- Amazon Mechanical Turk
https://psiturk.org/
https://www.mturk.com/ - Labvanced, https://www.labvanced.com/
- Amazon Mechanical Turk
- Links to free and commercial software resources for conducting perception and production experiments. Indiana University Phonetics Lab
https://phonlab.sitehost.iu.edu/experiments.html - Link to Articulate Instruments. Demos of EPG, Ultrasound, and 3D biomechanical models. It includes an app (Articulate Assistant Advanced) for recording and analysing EPG, US, MRI and EMA data as well as tutorials for set up.
https://www.articulateinstruments.com/ - Platforms to transcribe written English texts into IPA. You can choose British or American English
- Platform to transcribe into IPA from spoken language input. With Gemini Advanced (subscription fee) you directly speak to the bot and tell it to transcribe what you say in IPA.
https://gemini.google.com/
A.9 Links to lists of resources and online demonstrations
- Resources and tools in speech, hearing and phonetics, UCL
https://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/ - Jennifer Smith’s link list, University of North Carolina. Updated in 2020
https://users.castle.unc.edu/~jlsmith/phonetics-resources.html - Dani Byrd's Linklist, USC:
https://sites.google.com/view/uscphongroup/linklist - University of York’s list of resources:
https://www.york.ac.uk/language/current/resources/areas/phon/ - UCLA phonetics lab’s resources:
https://phonetics.linguistics.ucla.edu/resources/
Last updated: March 2025.
